A | "There cannot be shortcuts or fast tracks to the membership itself. The EU covers so many areas, and at the very heart of the EU is the single market. And the single market cannot function if, in one part of it, not all rules, regulations, standards are being followed. So, a very thorough work needs to be done by the Ukrainians," Maasikas told Euronews.,The ambassador also denied that the massive accession questionnaire, which Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky handed over to Maasikas after submitting Ukraine's membership application, was mostly filled out by EU officials rather than the Ukrainian government itself.,Zelensky Touts Ukraine's EU Candidate Status as 'Biggest Step Toward Stronger Europe'23 June, 23:02 GMT,Zelensky signed the application for Ukraine's accession to the EU on February 28, a few days after the start of the Russian special operation. During the EU delegation's visit to Kiev on April 8, Zelensky received a questionnaire to begin Ukraine's accession process and returned it to Maasikas on April 18.,On June 23, the EU approved granting Ukraine the status of a candidate for joining the bloc. Gaining the candidate status is the first step in a long process of accession. Turkey has been a candidate since 1999, North Macedonia since 2005, Montenegro since 2010, and Serbia since 2012. Croatia was the latest country to join the EU in 2013 after a ten-year accession process.。
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C | 同时，蚯蚓的取食、消化、排泄等活动，还能加速土壤中有机物质降解，促进土壤物质循环与能量流动，在平衡和稳定土壤生态系统方面发挥着重要作用。近年来，受蚯蚓制成的“地龙干”价格飙升等因素影响，在部分地区出现电捕野生蚯蚓现象，不法分子利用“地龙仪”“电蚯蚓机”等设备，对野生蚯蚓进行“灭绝式”捕捉。这种行为会导致蚯蚓数量急剧下降，破坏土壤生态环境，影响农作物产量，而且有关仪器设备多为非法改装改造，存在安全隐患，还可能致人触电身亡。今年7月，农业农村部会同国家林草局、市场监管总局、生态环境部、公安部、国家中医药局、国家药监局联合印发《关于加强野生蚯蚓保护 改善土壤生态环境的通知》，部署各地核实整治在农田、森林、湿地、草原及自然保护地等区域电捕野生蚯蚓，以及非法收购、加工野生蚯蚓问题。新京报记者获悉，8月下旬，贵州毕节“电捕野生蚯蚓”民事诉讼案曾引发关注，这也是我国首例蚯蚓保护民事公益诉讼案。四名被告人唆使当地村民使用禁猎工具非法捕捉、加工、销售野生蚯蚓，最终四名被告被判赔偿超20万元。农业农村部科技教育司有关负责人介绍，未来农业农村部将会同有关部门，加大工作力度，持续加强蚯蚓等土壤生物保护，不断改善和提升土壤生态环境。一方面推动完善法律法规和政策制度，加强蚯蚓等土壤生物保护，进一步明确打击滥捕野生蚯蚓等野生动物的适用依据及法律责任。另一方面持续打击非法捕捉、收购、加工野生蚯蚓的行为，常态化开展对生产、销售依法禁用猎捕工具的监督管理。同时加大蚯蚓人工饲养技术研发支持力度，优化集成推广选种选育、高效繁殖、防病防逃等关键技术。规范蚯蚓药用、饲用等产业发展，完善人工养殖技术标准规范，推动相关产业有序发展。编辑 张树婧校对 柳宝庆返回搜狐，查看更多责任编辑：
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